So, for example, give up(as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used. Phrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are NOT used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. For example,the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions. These can be added to words on the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. The main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. 'The Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary features: around 6,000 phrasal verbs explained in simple language thousands of example sentences based on the Cambridge International Corpus clear advice on grammar and usage and shows you the most important phrasal verbs to learn.'-Jacket. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions.
Compound Wordsĭefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual parts of speech: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb. 36 Verbs with and without objects 37 Verb + to-infinitive or bare infinitive 38 Verb + to-infinitive or -ing 39 Verb + -ing 40 Verb + wh-clause 41 Have/get something done want something done, etc. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb.
This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the part of speech shown. Comprehension Process Instruction - Creating Reading Success in. Restrictions on Part of Speechįor some words on the list, a label such as n. Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary - Over 5000 Phrasal Verbs.
#Longman phrasal verbs dictionary over 5000 phrasal verbs download pdf
We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to make sure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.ĭownload a PDF version of the Defining Vocabulary. Furthermore, only the most common and “central” meanings of the words on the list have actually been used in definitions. The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. If a definition includes a word that is not on the list, that word is shown in SMALL CAPITAL LETTERS. To remove a part of something with force. To enter a place illegally and with the use of force. This meaning has a noun form for a situation where someone loses self-control. The Longman Amercan Defining Vocabulary Words used in definitionsĪll the definitions in Longman dictionaries are written using the words on this list. When someone loses self-control and is emotionally and/or mentally agitated.